Top Competitive Exams After 10th: Your Ultimate Guide to Start Early and Succeed
Every year, more than 3 crore students attempt various competitive exams after 10th grade to shape their futures. While some succeed, many don’t. So, what separates the winners from the rest?
It’s simple — starting early.
If you’re serious about your career, the best time to begin your journey is right after your 10th board exams. As you transition from secondary to higher secondary education, this is the perfect opportunity to explore your interests and identify the competitive exams that align with your career goals.
Let’s explore the top 10 most-sorted competitive exams after 10th, eligibility criteria, syllabus, and expert tips to prepare like a pro.
Why Start Preparing for Competitive Exams After 10th?
- Early preparation gives you more time to build strong fundamentals.
- You can explore scholarship exams and government opportunities early.
- You gain exposure to real competitive environments, helping reduce pressure later.
- Students who start early perform better in JEE, NEET, NDA, and other national-level exams.
Top 10 Competitive Exams After 10th You Must Know
After completing Class 10, students have access to several competitive exams that can open doors to prestigious schools, scholarships, and career paths. Knowing about these exams early helps in making informed academic choices. This section highlights the top 10 competitive exams after 10th that students and parents should be aware of—each offering unique opportunities for future growth.
1. Kishore Vaigyanik Protsahan Yojana (KVPY)
A scholarship exam by the Department of Science and Technology to encourage students interested in science and research careers.
- Eligibility: Indian citizen, Class 10 student, regular schooling only
- Syllabus Highlights: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics
- Benefits: Fellowship & financial aid for higher studies in science
2. National Talent Search Examination (NTSE)
A prestigious national-level scholarship exam by NCERT to identify talented students.
- Eligibility: Class 9 or 10 students, max age 18
- Structure: Two stages – MAT (Mental Ability) & SAT (Scholastic Aptitude)
- Subjects: Science, Mathematics, Social Science, Reasoning
3. Indian National Olympiad (INO)
This includes subject-based olympiads in Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Astronomy, and Mathematics.
- Eligibility: Students from Class 1 to 12
- Subjects: Varies by exam; covers advanced science and math
- Perks: Adds weightage to college applications & boosts competitive exam confidence
4. National Level Science Talent Search Examination (NSTSE)
NSTSE evaluates conceptual understanding over rote learning.
- Eligibility: Class 2 to 12 (with PCM/PCB for higher classes)
- Subjects: Math and Science
- Unique Point: Detailed performance reports with national rankings
5. Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)
Essential for students planning to study abroad.
- Eligibility: Class 10 cleared or appearing
- Sections: Math, Reading, Writing & optional Essay
- Accepted in: US, Canada, and some Indian institutions
6. Assessment of Scholastic Skills through Educational Testing (ASSET)
Diagnostic test that analyzes a student’s strengths and weaknesses.
- Eligibility: Classes 3 to 10
- Subjects: Math, Science, and English
- Focus: Conceptual understanding and skill-based analysis
7. International English Olympiad (IEO)
Tests grammar, comprehension, and writing skills.
- Eligibility: Classes 1 to 12
- Benefits: Sharpens English proficiency and communication skills
8. Indian Navy Matric Recruitment
Perfect for students who wish to join the Indian Navy after 10th.
- Eligibility: 10th pass
- Tests: Mathematics, Science, English, and General Knowledge
- Selection: Computer-based test, physical & medical fitness
9. Jawahar Navodaya Vidyalaya Selection Test (JNVST)
For admission to top residential schools run by the Government of India.
- Eligibility: Age 13–16
- Subjects: Mental Ability, Arithmetic, Language
- Goal: Free quality education for talented rural students
10. National Biotechnology Olympiad (NBO)
Great for biology students interested in biotechnology.
- Eligibility: Classes 1 to 12
- Topics: Cell Biology, Genetics, Bioinformatics, Environment Science
Top 5 Government Competitive Exams After 10th
If you want to serve in the government sector, consider these:
1. Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)
For Engineering aspirants.
- Eligibility: 12th pass with 75% marks
- Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Math
- Levels: JEE Main & Advanced
2. National Eligibility Entrance Test (NEET)
Gateway to Medical education.
- Eligibility: 12th with PCB
- Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Biology
- Goal: MBBS, BDS, BAMS, BHMS admissions
3. National Defence Academy (NDA) Exam
For students aiming for Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force.
- Eligibility: 10+2 pass, unmarried males & females
- Tests: Mathematics and General Ability Test
4. Indian Maritime University CET
For careers in marine engineering and nautical science.
- Subjects: Math, Physics, Chemistry, English, GK
- Eligibility: 12th with PCM
5. NTSE – Scholarship Program
Already covered above, but it’s also one of the top government-backed exams for Class 10 students.
Tips to Prepare for Competitive Exams After 10th
Preparing for competitive exams after 10th requires focus, planning, and the right strategy. Whether you’re aiming for entrance exams in engineering, medical, law, or other professional fields, starting early can give you a strong advantage. In this section, explore practical tips on managing your time, choosing the right study material, and staying motivated throughout your preparation journey.
Know the Exam
Understand the pattern, marking scheme, and eligibility thoroughly before starting your prep.
Make a Study Plan
Design a daily/weekly/monthly schedule with clear subject-wise targets.
Use the Right Study Material
Refer to NCERT books, previous year papers, and online lectures to get a solid grip.
Practice Daily
Solve mock tests, sample papers, and time-bound quizzes to improve speed and accuracy.
Stay Consistent and Confident
Consistency is the key. Avoid burnout by taking breaks and keeping your motivation high.
There are a wide variety of competitive exams after 10th to help students build the career of their dreams — whether in engineering, medicine, science, defence, or international studies. The earlier you start, the better your chances of success.
Take your time, explore your interests, and start preparing now to build a strong future.